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Many celebrate that we live in one global village. To me the most important message of the book that there is no black and white apart from the chessboard. This can dramatically change the discussion on religions and political movements. As such, they do not constitute a religion.”īased on his criteria, it’s an obvious inference, that all the -isms are religions, including humanism with all its different types such as liberal or socialist humanism. Many Westerners today believe in ghosts, fairies and reincarnation, but these beliefs are not a source of moral and behavioural standards. Based on this superhuman order, religion establishes norms and values that it considers binding.
#Sapiens a brief history of humankind by yuval noah harari professional
Professional football is not a religion, because despite its many laws, rites and often bizarre rituals, everyone knows that human beings invented football themselves, and FIFA may at any moment enlarge the size of the goal or cancel the offside rule. Religions hold that there is a superhuman order, which is not the product of human whims or agreements.“Religion can thus be defined as a system of human norms and values that is founded on a belief in a superhuman order. Even how he defines religion is interesting: Read it, Harai has thought-provoking ideas on our motivations, our goals, on our religions. I’m not going to walk you through the book.
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So many revolutions! Though rather slow ones compared to the political ones. Harari splits those 70 thousand years into four main eras: We raised chickens on the top of the podium. Since then 70 millennia passed and we are still here, arguably became the most dominant species ever, though not the one with the highest population. Sapiens is not just about the recent times, but all our past starting really from the years when homo sapiens were foraging in a distant corner of East Africa. Or going more broad, as John Kennedy wrote, “without history, we have no future.” “A nation that forgets its history has no future” as Churchill said.